Card image cap

Michael Noel's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

16%
2006
16%
2006
46%
2017
51%
2016
60%
2015
71%
2014
52%
2013
63%
2012
60%
2011
80%
2010
42%
2018
42%
2018
28%
2017
28%
2017
58%
2017
58%
2017
27%
2016
27%
2016
60%
2016
60%
2016
40%
2015
40%
2015
61%
2015
61%
2015
66%
2014
66%
2014
48%
2014
48%
2014
68%
2013
68%
2013
61%
2013
61%
2013
87%
2012
87%
2012
68%
2012
68%
2012
64%
2010
64%
2010
81%
2010
81%
2010
83%
2009
83%
2009
60%
2008
60%
2008
57%
2007
57%
2007
58%
2006
58%
2006
60%
2005
60%
2005
70%
2004
70%
2004
44%
2003
44%
2003
88%
2015
100%
2015
84%
2014
78%
2014
80%
2013
100%
2012
38%
2016
38%
2016
50%
2015
50%
2015
57%
2014
57%
2014
63%
2013
63%
2013
0%
2012
38%
2011
38%
2011
17%
2010
17%
2010
43%
2009
43%
2009
43%
2008
43%
2008
43%
2007
43%
2007
38%
2006
38%
2006
86%
2004
86%
2004
63%
2003
63%
2003
25%
2018
46%
2017
51%
2016
60%
2015
71%
2014
52%
2013
63%
2012
60%
2011
80%
2010
93%
2018
82%
2017
81%
2017
82%
2016
80%
2016
60%
2015
77%
2014
86%
2013
85%
2012
82%
2011
91%
2010
88%
2009
80%
2008
82%
2007
93%
2006
82%
2005
73%
2004
46%
2017
51%
2016
60%
2015
71%
2014
52%
2013
63%
2012
60%
2011
80%
2010
46%
2017
51%
2016
60%
2015
71%
2014
52%
2013
63%
2012
60%
2011
80%
2010
93%
2018
81%
2017
82%
2017
80%
2016
82%
2016
60%
2015
77%
2014
86%
2013
85%
2012
82%
2011
91%
2010
88%
2009
80%
2008
82%
2007
93%
2006
82%
2005
73%
2004
arrow_upward